Realism in Victorian poetry

Realism in Victorian poetry refers to the use of realistic and objective language and themes in poetry written during the Victorian era (1837-1901). This approach to poetry was a response to the Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and imagination over reason and observation.

Realism

It is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the 19th century and emphasizes the accurate representation of life and society, often with a focus on social and political issues. Realism seeks to depict life as it is, rather than idealizing or romanticizing it, and often employs objective and factual language. In literature, realism often focuses on characters and events that are drawn from everyday life and are depicted in a straightforward and honest manner. Realism is opposed to Romanticism, which emphasizes emotion, imagination, and the supernatural. Realism can be found in various forms of art, including literature, painting, and photography, and has had a significant influence on modern art and literature.

Realism in Victorian poetry

It refers to the use of realistic and objective language and themes in poetry written during the Victorian era (1837-1901). This approach to poetry was a response to the Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and imagination over reason and observation.

One prominent Victorian poet who embraced realism was Robert Browning. His poetry often depicted the harsh realities of life, including social injustice and moral corruption. In his poem "My Last Duchess," Browning writes about a wealthy Duke who is showing a portrait of his deceased wife to a potential suitor for her hand in marriage. The Duke reveals that he had his wife killed because she was too flirtatious and not obedient enough. This theme of power dynamics and manipulation is a realistic portrayal of the social norms and expectations of Victorian society.

Another example of realism in Victorian poetry is Alfred Lord Tennyson's "The Charge of the Light Brigade." This poem tells the true story of a military blunder during the Crimean War, in which a group of British soldiers was ordered to charge into enemy fire despite being outnumbered and outgunned. The poem highlights the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers, as well as the consequences of poor leadership and decision-making.

One other example of realism in Victorian poetry is Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "The Cry of the Children." This poem addresses the harsh realities of child labor in Victorian society, in which young children were often forced to work in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. Barrett Browning uses vivid and graphic language to describe the suffering and exploitation of these children and calls for social and political change to protect their rights.

Realism in Victorian poetry was also evident in the works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who often depicted the harsh realities of love and relationships. In his poem "The Blessed Damozel," Rossetti writes about a woman who has died and is looking down from heaven at her lover on earth. The poem explores the theme of loss and separation and the difficulties of maintaining a connection with someone who is no longer physically present.

Overall, realism in Victorian poetry allowed writers to explore and expose the complexities and challenges of human experience, and to challenge social and political norms through their writing. These poets used their art as a means of bringing attention to important issues and advocating for change.